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In2decision Lab
INhibition, INflexibility and Decision Making in Mental Health

Our research group aims to study learning, inhibition, cognitive flexibility and decision-making in mental health.

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Who are we?

In2decision Lab (University of Almería) aims to study cognitive processes and decision-making in the field of mental health.  

 Our work bridges the gap between neuroscience and clinical practice. Our expertise encompasses translational research in impulse control, neurorehabilitation and advanced diagnostic techniques. We integrate computational modelling, neuroimaging (fNIRS) and neuromodulation (tDCS) to develop personalised, evidence-based interventions.

Beyond research, we are a centre of training and clinical excellence that fosters collaboration between academia, healthcare professionals and patients. Our mission is to advance knowledge, improve diagnostic accuracy and enhance quality of life for people with neurodevelopmental and impulse control disorders.

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Publications

Contingency-based flexibility mechanisms through a reinforcement
learning model in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and
obsessive-compulsive disorder

 

Rodríguez-Herrera, R., et al.,(2025). Comprehensive psychiatry. 

This study examined cognitive flexibility in adults with ADHD and OCD using a probabilistic learning task, functional neuroimaging (fNIRS) and computational modelling. Results showed that both clinical groups had difficulty adapting when reinforcement-punishment contingencies changed. OCD showed greater sensitivity to punishment under conditions of uncertainty, whereas ADHD was more reinforcement-driven. Furthermore, functional connectivity between posterior parietal regions predicted task performance in healthy controls. These findings suggest distinct underlying mechanisms affecting learning and adaptation in ADHD and OCD.

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Psicóloga para niños

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Universidad de Almería (UAL), Carr. Sacramento, s/n, 04120 La Cañada, Almería - Edif. Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencia

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